Brian Jungen is an Indigenous artist from Canada who makes sculptures out of mass-produced items like sneakers and golf gear. To draw attention to issues he cares deeply about, such as protecting the environment, reducing waste, and preserving his community’s culture, Jungen created Cetology, above, in 2002.
Cetology is the study of marine mammals, including dolphins, whales, and porpoises. This monumental, or very large, sculpture might look like a giant whale skeleton, but Jungen made it using white plastic patio chairs, plastic ties, and screws. Chairs like these are cheap and break easily. What happens to them when they’re no longer functional? How might using plastic chairs in a sculpture representing a whale help Jungen draw attention to issues like reducing waste and protecting the environment?